What is a Hedge Fund and How Does it Work?
Hedge funds are investment firms that aim to earn positive returns in rising markets and less volatile returns in falling ones. They also try to beat benchmarks by increasing exposure through borrowing, which increases returns but also increases losses. These funds also use derivatives to manage risks. These allow investors to buy and sell assets in the future.

Investment strategies
There are various investment strategies that a hedge fund can adopt, including the use of leverage and arbitrage. These strategies are aimed at capitalizing on massive changes in the economy. Some hedge fund managers focus on sovereign bonds and currencies while others take positions in other assets that are most sensitive to macroeconomic trends.
Regardless of the strategy adopted, a hedge fund should focus on achieving positive returns regardless of market direction. Such a strategy reduces volatility and smooths out returns. In addition to this, it also reduces the risks associated with a single strategy. Common strategies that hedge funds use include convertible bond arbitrage, equity long/short, merger arbitrage, and statistical arbitrage.
Costs
Starting and maintaining a hedge fund comes with many expenses. Fund managers must pay regulatory fees and office expenses that can take up to half of their …